Can I open a 401(k) on my own?
Anyone who has earned income and isn't eligible for an employer-sponsored retirement plan can set up a 401(k) of their own. It's not easy, but it can be done. The IRS has numerous administrative and recordkeeping requirements. There are forms that have to be filed at setup and annually – things employee retirement benefits providers do on a plan sponsor's behalf.
Can you switch 401(k) providers?
If a 401(k) plan sponsor (a small business owner or self-employed entrepreneur with a 401k) is dissatisfied with their 401(k) provider, they can change providers. Making a change is typically inconvenient and involves meetings with employees for training and re-enrollment, but it can certainly be done if you aren't satisfied.
How much can my business contribute to my employees’ 401(k) plans?
The IRS issues guidance on how much employers and employees can contribute to 401(k) plans each year. For the tax year 2022, employers can contribute at most 100% of the employee’s total annual wages or $61,000, whichever is smaller. This limit increases to $67,500 for employees ages 50 and older. However, this $61,000 figure represents the maximum allowed total for employee and employer contributions. Employees can contribute at most $20,500. These figures could change again in 2023, though sometimes, the IRS maintains its limits in subsequent years.
Has the Covid-19 pandemic affected retirement plans?
During the pandemic, 12% of employers suspended or reduced their 401(k) contributions. This may be a factor in the ongoing “Great Resignation.” Data from Human Interest shows that 40% of employees say they’d leave their current company due to insufficient retirement benefits.
Can my business save on taxes by providing an employee 401(k) plan?
Small businesses with fewer than 100 employees that set up a retirement plan for the first time may be eligible for the Retirement Plans Startup Costs Tax Credit. For the first three years that you offer a retirement plan for employees, you can earn a credit for up to 50% of the plan’s setup costs (up to $500 a year). Contributions for employer matching are also tax deductible.